Plato Vs. Aristotle :: essays research papers

Plato versus Aristotle      Plato and Aristotle, two rationalists in the fourth century, hold polar sees on governmental issues and theory all in all. This reality is astutely shown by Raphael's "School of Athens" (1510-11; Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican), where Plato is depicted admiring the higher structures; and Aristotle is pointing down in light of the fact that he bolsters the common sciences. In a conversation of governmental issues, the outlook of every savant turns into a basic factor. It isn't adventitious that Plato states in The Republic that Philosopher Rulers who have information on the great ought to be the governors in a city state. His solid enthusiasm for transcendentalism is shown in The Republic different occasions: for instance, the analogies of the cavern, the sun, and the line, and his hypothesis of the structures. Since he is so engaged with mysticism, his perspectives on governmental issues are progressively hypothetical instead of genuine. Aristotle, conflictingly, holds the view that legislative issues is the craft of administering and being managed thusly. In The Politics, he endeavors to diagram a method of overseeing that would be perfect for a real state. Parity is a fundamental word in talking about Aristotle since he trusts it is the fundamental component to making a steady government. His less otherworldly way to deal with governmental issues makes Aristotle more in line with the advanced world, yet he is a long way from present day.      Plato's idea of what legislative issues and government ought to be is a direct aftereffect of his faith in the hypothesis of structures. The hypothesis of structures essentially states that there is a higher "form" for everything that exists on the planet. Every material thing is essentially a portrayal of the genuine article which is the structure. As indicated by Plato, a great many people can't see the structures, they just observe their portrayal or their shadows, as in the likeness of the cavern. Just the individuals who love information and think about on the truth of things will accomplish comprehension of the structures. Savants, who by definition are information sweethearts, are the main creatures who can arrive at genuine information. This idea needs to be made a stride further in light of the fact that in The Republic, Plato expresses that thinkers ought to be the rulers since they are the main ones who hold the type of the great. Plato is by all accounts saying that it isn't sufficient to know the types of tables or trees, one must know the best structure - type of the great - so as to run the show. The thinking is: in the event that you know the great, at that point you will do the great. Along these lines, logician rulers are by a long shot the most well-suited to run the show.      In The Republic, Plato works around the possibility of Philosopher Rulers.

Stanlislovskis System: Concepts On Acting :: essays research papers

Stanlislovski's System: Concepts on Acting      The Elements of Style, as portrayed by Sonia More in her rearranged see of the Stanlislavski System, are clear simple ideas intended to help entertainers accomplish a significant and honest depiction of their character on the stage through close to home association with their character. These ideas are planned as apparatuses for the entertainer so he may interface with a character or circumstance on the stage that he in any case would not have the option to interface with.      As Sonia Moore put it, Stanlislovski realized that an on-screen character's brain, will, what's more, feelings must take part in the production of a live individual on the stage. He likewise comprehended that it is unthinkable for individuals to turn their musings and feelings on and off as though by a switch. He likewise realized that no entertainer going ahead stage with no purpose behind encountering feelings would be not able to do as such without some association, or extension, to the individual and passionate reaction of their character. So Stanlislovski planned apparatus for the entertainer to use to help him interface with the passionate and physical universe of his character.      Such ideas as The Magic If is an away from of an apparatus an on-screen character could use to interface himself the life of the character. The Magic If, basically guides the on-screen character to pose the straightforward inquiry: "What would I do on the off chance that I were in my character position?" By posing this inquiry of himself the on-screen character can customize the given conditions of the character. The circumstance of the character turns out to be progressively close to home, and the stakes a lot higher, in light of the fact that the entertainer has revealed some specific issues of himself into the character. Due to these particularities the entertainer will work out the given condition of the character in a substantially more honest way. Indeed, even in acting the familiar axiom goes: "You can't truly know somebody until you walk a mile in their shoes." This idea of The Enchantment If additionally has a major impact in another Element of Action - Imagination.      Imagination is another instrument that permits the on-screen character to manufacture a considerable relationship with his character by making the very universe in which his character dwells. Through this masterful creative mind the entertainer can make the past, present, and eventual fate of the character. The entertainer, fundamentally, could play God wherein the character is concerned separated from given conditions or the conditions that exist inside the play. This creative mind is being used to give contemplations and feeling to the character being depicted by just implanting trustworthiness and honesty into the entertainer's exhibition.      There are other Element's of Actions that control the entertainer to shape

A CSR for the Abu Dhabi Culture Authority Research Paper

A CSR for the Abu Dhabi Culture Authority - Research Paper Example The amazing lodging took an aggregate of 3 years to manufacture and was opened in November 2005, anyway there were various cafés and spas that were not opened until the next year as they were not finished when the time inn was making its ways for general society (Kempinski Group). The lodging can be said to have a place with the accommodation just as extravagance industry considering the costly expense of remaining in even the least expensive room accessible (Kempinski Group). The association manages the arrangement of food and lodging among different administrations engaged with the neighborliness business what's more the arrangement of lodgings, there are various different offices that are available inside the structure, for example, cafés, spas, and other brandishing and wellbeing offices that are accessible to the individuals who are living in the inn (Kempinski Group). The structure was planned by a modeler named John Elliot who was a Senior Vice President at a universal firm whose primary claim to fame was in the structuring of lavish inns called Wimberly, Allison, Tong and Goo. The lodging was financed and is claimed by the Abu Dhabi government and is under the administration of the Kempinski Group. The lodging cost 11.02 AED to construct and is the second most costly inn on the planet after the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore (Kempinski Group). Altogether, the inn has 92 suites just as 302 rooms. 22 of these suites are held for facilitating differen t heads of state with key open figures having remained at the lodging before, for example, the previous British Prime Minister Tony Blair (Kempinski Group). The lodging has additionally had the option to hold its own monetarily creating a noteworthy income of more than 50 million U.S dollars every year (Kempinski Group). The least expensive room that is accessible in this inn is what is known as the Coral Room that costs $400 every night with the most costly being the Palace Grand Suite that goes for $11500 per night (Kempinski Group). There are various

Writing Comparison and Contrast Essays

Composing Comparison and Contrast Essays Composing Comparison and Contrast Essays Composing Comparison and Contrast Essays Among various types of papers you need to compose at school, examination and complexity articles are maybe the most intriguing ones. Composing examination and difference articles builds up your investigative aptitudes, you can improve your capacity to look at and make ends. All things considered, on the off chance that you don't know how to compose a correlation and differentiation paper, you are perusing the correct article. Beginning your examination and difference essayTo make a decent beginning of your correlation and differentiation paper, ensure you know the reason for examination. Start with giving some basic highlights, after that discover the qualities which are unique, and afterward make an end. For example, you don't have a clue how to compose an examination and differentiation paper on the Bible. All things considered, choose one story which you like. For instance, let it be an anecdote about Cain and Abel. As an issue of normal hi ghlights, compose that them two buckled down. At that point, to differentiate them, start with giving the data that Cain worked in the field, and Abel was a shepherd. At that point, compose that Abel was unassuming and kind, and Cain was jealous and mean. Once, them two chose to make a penance to God. While God acknowledged Abels blessing, Cains penance was dismissed. That is the reason we can make an end that God finds in a people heart, it is difficult to conceal anything from Him.Comparison differentiate paper composing secretsWriting correlation and complexity papers, recall that it is imperative to sound vehement. Once in a while it is difficult to track down focuses to look at. For instance, you may not realize how to compose an examination and differentiation paper on some cutting edge book. Current creators regularly abstain from depicting their characters as contrary energies; they need them to look like genuine individuals which have both positive and negative qualities. T his can convolute composing correlation and complexity expositions. For example, how to compose an examination and difference exposition on History? On the off chance that you need to analyze two poques, pick the primary concerns to portray. They can be the conservative circumstance in the nation, the demographical circumstance, the degree of science improvement. Keep in touch with some data about training and culture of these periods. Composing correlation and complexity expositions on History, it is additionally essential to make reference to the degree of material government assistance of individuals. In end write in which poque people groups life was better. Presently we imagine that you realize how to compose a correlation and difference exposition and you will effortlessly finish your task.

APN Leader Interview Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

APN Leader Interview - Research Paper Example Morris A. Magnan. Dr. Morris is a propelled practice nurture in the field of clinical medical caretaker expert (CNS) and the beneficiary of the clinical attendant authority explore grant of the year 2009. The reason for the meeting would animate the enthusiasm of the understudy nurture just as medical attendant experts on the criticalness of cutting edge nurture specialist. The meeting is similarly purposed to pinpoint the impact nursing has on wellbeing area conveyance combined with the need of research in nursing as a methods for development in the gauges of nursing care conveyance. Through a meeting with a propelled master in nursing, other up and coming attendants can learn through the experience and gathering in information on other individual medical attendants (Varkey, Reller, and Resar, 2007). A meeting held with Dr. Morris A. Magnan in his office at the school of nursing research focus at Wayne state college uncovered a creation of nine center capabilities in cutting edge nurture practice that are significant in his claim to fame as a clinical medical attendant strength. The following is a piece of the reported meeting that featured the criticalness of the center abilities in his strength. (At 9:00am in Dr. Morris A. Magnan’s office in Wayne state college division of nursing sciences. The workplace is noticeably composed with two or three desk work arranged in various plate on the table. On the divider balance three graphs with the one behind Dr. Morris exhibiting components with which pressure bruises can be forestalled particularly in the geriatric patients. Dr. Morris officially welcomes me to his office meaning the need to start the meeting.) Dr. Morris: Nursing is irrefutably a noteworthy calling in medicinal services conveyance. With the improvement in innovation and changing in way of life, there is nonstop analysis of new contaminations and conditions. The eventual fate of nursing will consequently rely upon the

Remove These 30 Words and Phrases from Your Writing Now

Remove These 30 Words and Phrases from Your Writing Now Becoming a better writer is an art form. It requires patience, research, reading voraciously, and above allâ€"practice. In the process, a writers lexicon should be consistently curated, since words are the basis of the writing profession, and words that are vague or superfluous should be replaced with better ones or deleted.If you want to sharpen your craft, here are 30 words and phrases to remove from your writing now.Down, up (if following sat or stood)In most cases when you see these two words following sat or stood, its superfluous. She sat down in the chair could be she sat in the chair, and they stood up to sing could be they stood to sing. The point here is to keep your writing as sharp as possible.ThatIn many cases, use of that is either superfluous or incorrect. The book that is on my bookshelf could be the book on my bookshelf and retain the same meaning. The night that were going to the baseball game should rather be the night were going to the baseball game.That is also i ncorrectly used when referring to people. For example, I have a friend that plays cello is incorrect. You dont have a friend that plays cello. You have a friend who plays cello. In the same sense, My aunt that is visiting from Florida should be my aunt who is visiting from Florida.Said, asked, replied, whispered, demanded or any other dialogue tags (after the first few sentences of dialogue)Instead of using dialogue tags, which slow the pacing of the story, reserve them for the first few sentences of dialogue then ditch them afterwards. After your reader understands the order that the characters are speaking in, theyll catch whos saying what without these distractions.You can also use actions taking place between and around dialogue to help note who is saying each line. Consider the two examples below. Which one has the better pacing?Example 1What time is the meeting tonight, asked Steve.I have no clue, said Terrance, but they sent out an email this morning.Yeah, my email inbox is s wamped with complaints, said Steve.Complaints? said Terrance.Dont ask, said Steve.Example 2Steve stopped, knowing now why he felt like he was forgetting something all morning. What time is the meeting tonight?I have no clue, but they sent out an email this morning. Terrance didnt bother to look up from his work.Yeah, my email inbox is swamped with complaints.Complaints? At least now Terrance was interested.Dont ask.Think, thought, felt, feel, realize, wonderUsing these words in your story is a great example of telling vs. showing. You dont have to tell your reader that the main character is thinking something. Simply put it in italics to show that its a mental process within the narration.Or alternatively, state it. If your protagonist wonders whether the love of his life is gone for good, dont write he wondered if the love of his life is gone for good. Instead, write the question: Was the love of his life gone for good? The fact he is wondering this is implied in the narration, so the reader sees what the character is wondering about without being told that the character is, in fact, wondering.You dont have to tell your reader that the main character is thinking something. Simply put it in italics to show that its a mental process within the narration. Photo by Nathan Cowley from Pexels.WentThis is one of those lazy words that should be replaced with something more descriptive and compelling. Instead of writing, She went to church you could rather write she drove to church. Instead of writing, He went to soccer practice you could rather write he ran to soccer practice. See how that changes the image? Not only did you avoid a vague word, but you used the same word count to offer more detail for your reader.HonestlyThis word might be more often used in nonfiction or blog articles, but if youre a writer, you should immediately strike it from your vocabulary unless youre using it to describe how someone else has spoken or done something.While its mostly used to a dd emphasis, when its used for this purpose, it immediately implies that the other words youve written are not honest. Honestly, Id rather watch a Netflix show than go to the movies is exactly like saying Id rather watch a Netflix show than go to the movies, except there is implication that youre only now being honest. Additionally, as mentioned for that, extra words should always be removed for sharper writing unless you are going for a purposefully chatty, informal vernacular.Absolutely, totallyWhile usually intended to add emphasis, these words are the epitome of redundancy and are almost never needed. If something is important, its important. Making it absolutely important or totally important doesnt change anything. In the same sense, if something is essential, making it absolutely essential doesnt make it any more essential than it was before adding absolutely to it.Very, really, rather, quiteThese words are modifiers but should always be replaced with a better word to sharpen up your writing. For starters, they signal a young and/or inexperienced writer. If youre using them in dialogue between young people, thats another story, but if its coming from youâ€"the narratorâ€"find a better, more engaging replacement.For example, you could describe a really beautiful day or say it is a dazzling day. You could mention that a road trip will be very long or you could rather describe it as immense, far-reaching or lengthy. Regardless of what youre describing, you will always be able to find a more suitable replacement for very and really. If you choose the right adjective, it shouldnt need to be qualified. If youre stuck, simply pull up an online thesaurus and get unstuck quickly.Writer and humorist Mark Twain had a useful solution to removing unneeded modifiers from your writing. Substitute damn every time youre inclined to write very. Your editor will delete it and the writing will be just as it should be.Florence King, American novelist, essayist and columnist , put it like this: Very is the most useless word in the English language and can always come out. More than useless, it is treacherous because it invariably weakens what it is intended to strengthen.AmazingAt one time, amazing was just fine to use. It means causing astonishment, great wonder, or surprise and is used constantly in everything from slogans to speeches to social media posts to conversations about sports or the weather. Simply put: its overused. Heres a list of less-overused words that express the same (or nearly the same) concept.FascinatingIncredibleMarvelousStunningSurprisingUnbelievableAstoundingMiraculousMind-blowingStaggeringWonderfulAlways, neverThese words create absolutes and can make your writing seem inaccurate or even closed-minded. To say that something always happens is to claim that you have an omniscient view of an incident, across locations, situations, and even time periods. Obviously, this is not the case.Women dont always nag their husbands and dogs dont always torment cats. It doesnt always rain in Seattle and children dont always say mean things to each other. In the same sense, claiming that it never rains in the desert or love never lasts makes the writer seem unprofessional, overly confident, and simply wrong. Thats why using these words in your writing should be avoided.LiterallyIf this word is used correctly, it denotes something that happens exactly as stated, in the literal sense. However, youll often see it doing the opposite, or used with a figurative expression (as in, That literally scared me to death!). If you literally thought you were dying, be sure that was the case before using the term. Or even betterâ€"dont use it at all and simply note how you thought you were dying. Rarely does the use of the term add important information and as mentioned regarding several of the words on this list, extraneous or vague words are best left unwritten.JustThis is another filler word that adds nothing to the meaning of the se ntence, unless it is used to describe an action that is based on, or person behaving according to what is morally right and fair (the literal definition of the word). Think of it as sugar. Its best to leave it alone entirely, but if you must use it, moderation is best. Its nothing but empty calories.Think of words like just as sugar. Its best to leave it alone entirely, but if you must use it, moderation is best. Its nothing but empty calories. Photo by Mali Maeder from Pexels.Stuff, thingsWeve all met that person who overuses thing when they cant remember the word for the object to which theyre referring. Stuff falls into the same category and neither should be used by writers who would be expected to have an above-average vocabulary. Be specific!IrregardlessThis is one of those words the majority will get wrong, since many who use it dont realize that its meaning is regardless. Although it is a word, it is nonstandard in that its prefix (ir-) and suffix (-less) create a double neg ative. Since its meaning is often misunderstood, combined with a double negative thats confusing, its best to avoid using it at all.

Metamorphosis in Indian Telecom Industry - Free Essay Example

Metamorphosis in Telecom Industry Abstract: Today, Telecommunications is one of the fastest-growing areas of technology in the world. Because of its rapid growth, businesses and individuals can access information at electronic speed from almost anywhere in the world. By including telecommunications in their operations, businesses can provide better services and products to their customers. For individuals, telecommunications provides access to worldwide information and services. India’s telephone network is one of the largest communication networks in the world which continues to grow at blistering pace. The Indian Telecommunications network with 621 million connections (as on March 2010) is the third largest network after China USA and the fastest growing market with a growth rate of 45% in the world and the second largest among the emerging economies of Asia. The telecommunication sector continued to register significant success during the past few years and has emerged as one of the key sectors responsible for India’s resurgent and its economic growth. This rapid growth has been possible due to various proactive and positive decisions of the Government and contribution of both by the public and the private sector. The rapid strides in the telecom sector have been facilitated by liberal policies of the Government that provide easy market access for telecom equipment and a fair regulatory framework for offering telecom services to the Indian consumers at affordable prices. Indian telecommunication sector has undergone a major process of transformation through significant policy reforms, particularly beginning with the announcement of National Telecom Policy (NTP) 1994 and was subsequently re-emphasized and carried forward under NTP 1999. Driven by various policy initiatives, the Indian telecom sector witnessed a complete transformation in the last decade. It has achieved a phenomenal growth during the last few years and is poised to take a big leap in the future also. Presently, all the telecom services have been opened for private participation. Keywords: Telecommunication, Consumers, Teledensity, 3G Services, Technology In today’s information age, the telecommunication industry has a vital role to play. Considered as the backbone of industrial and economic development, the industry has been aiding delivery of voice and data services at rapidly increasing speeds, and thus, has been revolutionising human communication. The development of the telecom sector has experienced a major process of transformation in terms of its growth, technological content, and market structure in the last decade through policy reforms introduced by the Government. The impetus of these changes is expected to continue, and at a much faster pace. INTRODUCTION EVOLUTION Indian telecom sector is more than 165 years old. Telecommunications was first introduced in India in 1851 when the first operational landlines were laid by the government near Kolkata (then Calcutta), although telephone services were formally introduced in India much later in 1881. Further, in 1883, telephone services were merged with the postal system. In 1947, after India attained independence, all foreign telecommunication companies were nationalised to form the Posts, Telephone and Telegraph (PTT), a body that was governed by the Ministry of Communication. The first wind of reforms in telecommunications sector began to flow in 1980s when the private sector was allowed in telecommunications equipment manufacturing. The government concretised its earlier efforts towards developing RD in the sector by setting up an autonomous body – Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) in 1984 to develop state-of-the-art telecommunication technology to meet the growing needs of the Indian telecommunication network. In 1985, Department of Telecommunications (DoT) was established. It was an exclusive provider of domestic and long-distance service that would be its own regulator (separate from the postal system). In 1986, two wholly government-owned companies were created: the Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL) for international telecommunications and Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) for service in metropolitan areas. The actual evolution of the industry started after the Government separated the Department of Post nd Telegraph in 1985 by setting up the Department of Posts and the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). The entire evolution of the telecom industry can be classified into three distinct phases. * Phase I- Pre-Liberalisation Era (1980-89) * Phase II- Post Liberalisation Era (1990-99) * Phase III- Post 2000 Until the late 90s the Government of India held a monopoly on all types of communications – as a result of the Telegraph Act of 1885. Until the industry was liberalised in the early nineties, it was a heavily government-controlled and small-sized market, Government policies have played a key role in shaping the structure and size of the Telecom industry in India. As a result, the Indian telecom market is one of the most liberalised markets in the world with private participation in almost all of its segments. The New Telecom Policy (NTP-99) provided the much needed impetus to the growth of this industry and set the trend for liberalisation in the industry. NATIONAL TELECOM POLICY 1994 In 1994, the Government announced the National Telecom Policy which defined certain important objectives, including availability of telephone on demand, provision of world class services at reasonable prices, improving India’s competitiveness in global market and promoting exports, attractive FDI and stimulating domestic investment, ensuring India’s emergence as major manufacturing / export base of telecom equipment and universal availability of basic telecom services to all villages. It also announced a series of specific targets to be achieved by 1997. NEW TELECOM POLICY 1999 The most important milestone and instrument of telecom reforms in India  is  the New Telecom Policy 1999 (NTP 99). The New Telecom Policy, 1999 (NTP-99) was approved on 26th March 1999, to become effective from 1st April 1999. NTP-99 laid down a clear roadmap for future reforms, contemplating the opening up of all the segments of the telecom sector for private sector participation. It clearly recognized the need for strengthening the regulatory regime as well as restructuring the departmental telecom services to that of a public sector corporation so as to separate the licensing and policy functions of the Government from that of being an operator. It also recognized the need for resolving the prevailing problems faced by the operators so as to restore their confidence and improve the investment climate. Key features of the NTP 99 include: * Strengthening of Regulator. National long distance services opened to private operators. * International Long Distance Services opened to private sectors. * Private telecom operators licensed on a revenue sharing basis, plus a one-time entry fee. Resolution of problems of existing operators envisaged. * Direct interconnectivity and sharing of network with other telecom operators within the service area was permitted. * Department of Telecommunication Services (DTS) corporatized in 2000. * Spectrum Management made transparen t and more efficient. All the commitments made under NTP 99  have been fulfilled; each one of them, in letter and spirit, some even ahead of schedule, and the reform process is now complete with all the sectors in telecommunications opened for private competition. CURRENT STATUS Globalisation has made telecommunication an integral part of the infrastructure of the Indian economy. The telecom sector in India has developed as a result of progressive regulatory regime. The Indian telecom market has been displaying sustained high growth rates. Riding on expectations of overall high economic growth and consequent rising income levels, it offers an unprecedented opportunity for foreign investment. A combination of factors is driving growth in the telecom market, promising rich returns on investments. It has also experienced a rapid growth over the past decade on account of regulatory liberalisation, structural reforms and competition, making telecom one of the major catalysts in India’s growth story. However, much of this growth can be attributed to the unprecedented growth in mobile telephony as the number of mobile subscribers grew at an astounding rate. The year 2009, saw the Indian telecom sector add 170 million phone connections to take the total subscriber base to 550 million. T R Dua, Deputy Director General of Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI), said, â€Å"It is indeed a matter of great satisfaction that the Indian telecom industry continued to grow even when most other sectors grappled with a demand slowdown. † Studies have shown that in India, the telecom sector has been a major enabler of economic growth. An Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) study has shown that states with higher mobile penetration are forecast to grow faster. At present, the Indian telecom market is the fastest growing in the world with the lowest tariffs and currently market leaders in the Indian telecom sector are launching plans to compete with new operators. The year 2009 saw telecom players shift from per minute billing to per second billing. The Indian telecom industry is characterised with intense competition, and continuous price wars. Currently, there are around a dozen telecom service providers who operate in the wired and wireless segment. The government has been periodically implementing suitable fiscal and promotional policies to boost domestic demand and to create volumes for the industry. The Indian telecom market size of over US $ 8 billion is expected to increase three fold by 2012. The Indian telecom industry has immense growth potential as the teledensity in the country is just 36 as compared with 60 in the US, 102 in the UK and 58 in Canada. The wireless segment growth has played a dominant role in taking the teledensity to the current levels. In the next few years, the industry is poised to grow further; in fact, it has already entered a consolidation phase as foreign players are struggling to acquire a pie in this dynamic industry. The Indian Telecom Analysis (2008-2012) report by RNCOS Industry Research Solutions shows that mobile telecom segment has surpassed all other segments in the Indian telecom sector. (The mobile telecom market is forecast to grow at a compound annual growth rate of around 15 per cent between 2009-10 and 2013-14. The report also indicates that the advance of services such as Internet Protocol television (IPTV) and 3G are fuelling the growth of the Indian telecom sector. Meanwhile, Bangladeshs telecom regulator granted approval to Indian telecom operator, Bharti Airtel’s US$ 300 million proposed investment for a 70 per cent stake in the Abu Dhabi Groups Warid Telecom of Bangladesh. This a pproval makes the company the first Indian operator from the Indian telecom sector to foray into Bangladeshs mobile market. Indian telecom companies are following the trend of global telecom companies such as France Telecom, AT;T and Vodafone to capitalise on the excitement in the mobile applications space—mobile service provider Aircel has partnered Infosys Technologies to launch the first mobile application in the Indian telecom sector. Also, Airtel is considering partnering software company IBM to launch app stores in 2010. This signals the increasing recognition among operators in the Indian telecom sector that the way ahead for mobile technology lies with independent developers. In another development in the Indian telecom sector, Tata Teleservices Ltd (TTSL) has partnered Novatium Solutions Ltd to launch what is said to be the country’s first cloud computing service over wireless broadband, ‘Nova Navigator. The Navigator is being described as a ‘zero maintenance access device with features such as 3G support and plug and play printer support and multimedia support. In a development that will provide fundamental benefits to services offered by the Indian telecom sector, Tata Communications and China Telecom Corp are to jointly build a 500-km optical fibre cable network between the two countries in 2010. Along with the investments of Tata Communications in other subsea cable investments, the India-China Terrestrial Cable will provide high-speed connectivity between Asia and Europe. FUTURE GROWTH PROSPECTUS OF TELECOM SECTOR IN INDIA Both fixed line and mobile segments serve the basic needs of local calls, long distance calls and the international calls, with the provision of broadband services in the fixed line segment and GPRS in the mobile arena. Traditional telephones have been replaced by the codeless and the wireless instruments. Mobile phone providers have also come up with GPRS-enabled multimedia messaging, Internet surfing, and mobile-commerce. The much-awaited 3G mobile technology is soon going to transform the Indian telecom market. The GSM, CDMA, WLL service providers are all upgrading them to provide 3G mobile services. Along with improvement in telecom services, there is also an improvement in manufacturing. In the beginning, there were only the Siemens handsets in India but now a whole series of new handsets, such as Nokias latest N-series, Sony Ericssons W-series, Motorolas PDA phones, etc. ave come up. Touch screen and advanced technological handsets are gaining popularity. Radio services have also been incorporated in the mobile handsets, along with other applications like high storage memory, multimedia applications, multimedia games, MP3 Players, video generators, Cameras, etc. The value added services provided by the mobile service operators contribute more than 10% of the total revenue. FACTOR S FACILITATING GROWTH OF THE SECTOR The phenomenal growth in the Indian telecom industry was brought about by the wireless revolution that began in the nineties. Besides this, the following factors also aided the growth of the industry. Liberalisation The relaxation of telecom regulations has played a major role in the development of the Indian telecom industry. The liberalisation policies of 1991 and the consequent influx of private players have led the industry on a high growth trajectory and have increased the level of competition. Post-liberalisation, the telecom industry has received more investments and has implemented higher technology. Increasing Affordability of Handsets The phenomenal growth in the Indian telecom industry was predominantly aided by the meteoric rise in wireless subscribers, which encouraged mobile handset manufacturers to enter the market and to cater to the growing demand. Further, the manufacturers introduced lower-priced handsets with add-on facilities to cater to the increasing number of subscribers from different strata of the society. Now even entry-level handsets come with features like coloured display and FM radio. Thus, the falling handset prices and the add-on features have triggered growth of the Indian telecom industry. Prepaid Cards Bring in More Subscribers In the late nineties, India was introduced to prepaid cards, which was yet another milestone for the wireless sector. Prepaid cards lured more subscribers into the industry besides lowering the credit risk of service providers due to its upfront payment concept. Prepaid cards were quite a phenomenon among first-time users who wanted to control their bills and students who had limited resources but greater need to be connected. Pre-paid cards greatly helped the cellular market to grow rapidly and cater to the untapped market. Further, the introduction of innovative schemes like recharge coupons of smaller denominations and life time incoming free cards has led to an exponential growth in the subscriber base. Introduction of Calling Party Pays (CPP) The CPP regime was introduced in India in 2003 and under this regime, the calling party who initiated the call was to bear the entire cost of the call. This regime came to be applicable for mobile to mobile calls as well as fixed line to mobile calls. So far India had followed the Receiving Party Pays (RPP) system where the subscriber used to pay for incoming calls from both mobile as well as fixedline networks. Shifting to the CPP system has greatly fuelled the subscriber growth in the sector. Changing Demographic Profile The changing demographic profile of India has also played an important role in subscriber growth. The changed profile is characterised by a large young population, a burgeoning middle class with growing disposable income, urbanisation, increasing literacy levels and higher adaptability to technology. These new features have multiplied the need to be connected always and to own a wireless phone and therefore, in present times mobiles are perceived as a utility rather than a luxury. Increased Competition ; Declining Tariffs Liberalisation of the telecom industry has fuelled intense competition, especially in the cellular segment. The ever-increasing competition has led to high growth of subscribers and has put pressure on tariffs, which have seen a sharp drop over the years. When the cellular phones were introduced, call rates were at a peak of Rs 16 per minute and there were charges for incoming calls too. Today, however, incoming calls are no longer charged and outgoing calls are charged at less than a rupee per minute. Thus, the tariff war has come a long way indeed. Increased competition and the subsequent tariff war have acted as a major catalyst for attracting more subscribers. Apart from these major growth drivers, an improved network coverage, entry of CDMA players, growth of value-added services (VAS), advancement in technology, and growing data services have also driven the growth of the industry. CONCLUSION The telecom industry in India has experienced exponential growth over the past few years and has been an important contributor to economic growth; however, the cut-throat competition and intense tariff wars have had a negative impact on the revenue of players. Despite the challenges, the Indian telecom industry will thrive because of the immense potential in terms of new users. India is one of the most-attractive telecom markets because it is still one of the lowest penetrated markets. The government is keen on developing rural telecom infrastructure and is also set to roll out next generation or 3G services in the country. Operators are on an expansion mode and are investing heavily on telecom infrastructure. Foreign telecom companies are acquiring considerable stakes in Indian companies. Burgeoning middle class and increasing spending power, the government’s thrust on increasing rural telecom coverage, favourable investment climate and positive reforms will ensure that India’s high potential is indeed realised. The government has eased the rules regarding inter circle and intra circle mergers. This has led to a slew of mergers and acquisitions in the recent past. Also as the sector is moving closer to maturity, further consolidation is a reality and this will lead to the survival of more profitable players in this segment. In order to further promote the use of Internet in the country the government is taking proactive steps to develop this sector with the help of the various players in this segment. For this purpose, the use of broadband technology is being mooted and this will go a long way in improving the productivity of the Indian economy as well as turn out to be the next big opportunity for telecom companies after the mobile communications segment. References www. indiatelecom. org www. trai. gov. in www. telecommindia. com www. telecomindiaonline. com/ www. dot. gov. in/

The Expansion of Computer Knowledge - 748 Words

Since the advent of silicon chips and microprocessors the worldwide demand for computers has skyrocketed. Computer scientists around the world are pushing the boundaries of what is considered possible in their field by making their creations more sophisticated and capable year-by-year. Artificial Intelligence (A.I) is the idea of a computer system that can display acts of intelligence and independent thought similar to humans. Many people approach the prospect of artificial intelligence with fear and caution but for intrepid computer scientists true artificial intelligence is the ultimate goal. People are reaching an ever more symbiotic relationship with computers and as the world moves forward the question must be posed: Will computer intelligence ever eclipse our own? Gordon E. Moore, the Intel co-founder, stated in 1965 that the number of transistors on a one inch diameter of silicon doubles every X number of months (X is taken to be between 18 and 24 months). The aptly named Moore’s Law now forms the basis of the semi-conductor industry and its prediction has proved remarkably accurate. Put simply, computers get twice as fast every two years. The incredible advancement of computers’ processing power can be interpreted as indicating an inevitable future where computers outstrip people. The issue with this assertion is that it makes the assumption that increases in progress will stay constant; even the semi-conductor industry acknowledges that the speed at which processingShow MoreRelatedThe Expansion Of Western Europe929 Words   |  4 PagesThis organization has several options to facilitate their expansion into Western Europe. These include exportation, licensing, or foreign direct investment in the form of a wholly owned subsid iary. Each of these options presents risks and benefits that must be evaluated before an entry-strategy is formulated. Export from the United States For an exportation strategy, this organization would manufacture their new computer domestically and ship it overseas for sale (Hill, 2014, p. 230) in WesternRead MoreKnowledge Is Power: How to Buy a Computer1605 Words   |  7 PagesKnowledge is Power: How To Buy A Computer Buying a personal computer can be as difficult as buying a car. No matter how much one investigates, how many dealers a person visits, and how much bargaining a person has done on the price, he still may not be really certain that he has gotten a good deal. There are good reasons for this uncertainty. Computers change at much faster rate than any other kind of product. A two-year-old car will always get a person where he wants to go, but a two-year-oldRead MoreInformatics Is The Study And Practice Of Science And Technology1450 Words   |  6 Pagespractice of creating, storing, finding, manipulating and sharing information (Ong, 2014). Informatics turns data and information into knowledge that people can use everyday. In today’s world informatics is the bridge to all useful things; it helps to shape our relationships, our organizations and our world. Informatics is an every changing field. It uses computer science to help analyze big issues especially within healthcare. People using informatics are able to help solve problems that directlyRead MoreConquering the Generation Gap825 Words   |  3 Pagessteadily throughout history is technology. Generations pass as technological knowledge increases. Although this is a fact the world has come to accept, it creates a sea of barriers between generations that is difficult to overcome. Technology plays a cruci al part in society today, but that fact hasn’t always held true. In past generations, such advanced technology wasn’t available or even discovered. Phones weren’t portable, computers weren’t a common sight in homes, and the gathering of information requiredRead More Dell SWOT Essay example1704 Words   |  7 Pagesshare lead to Hewlett-Packard. Dell was the only top computer company to lose worldwide PC market share. This analysis identified Dells problems and provided strategic moves for the PC maker firm. Company Background The company was founded in 1984 by Michael Dell, now the company is one of the worlds largest suppliers of personal computers and related products. It designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and services personal computers, servers, printers and other products. The company primarilyRead MoreThe Implementation Of Accounting Information Systems1037 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment of global economic integration and information technology. 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Combination to the personal computers and the dial up modem or even the broad band allow users to share or send emails through the service providers. Another areaRead MoreA Research Study And Practice Of Science And Technology1456 Words   |  6 Pagesstoring, finding, manipulating and sharing information (Ong, 2014). In today’s world informatics is the bridge to all useful things; it helps to shape our relationships, our organizations and our world. Informatics is an every changing field. It uses computer science to help analyze big issues especially within healthcare. People using informatics are able to help solve problems that directly impact our lives and our society. We use informatics within healthcare. Health informatics is an evolving specialtyRead MoreComputer Networks And The Network976 Words   |  4 PagesComputer Network Careers A computer network is any computer or group of computers that are linked to another computer or systems of computers so they can communicate. There are several careers that involve knowledge of computer networking. Each of these positions require a particular set of skills. While the positions may sound the same, they are not. For example, the network engineer manages and designs computer networks, upgrading them and tests their security while the network administrator keepsRead MoreComputer Networks And The Network974 Words   |  4 PagesA computer network is any computer or group of computers that are linked to another computer or systems of computers so they can communicate. There are several careers that involve knowledge of computer networking. Each of these positions require a particular set of skills. While the positions may sound the same, they are not. For example, the network engineer manages and designs computer networks, upgrading them and tests their security while th e network administrator keeps the network running.

Essay on What Does Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Truly Means

To better analyze this story, it is firstly important to understand what PTSD, short for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder truly means. The exact definition is, â€Å"an anxiety disorder that may develop after exposure to a terrifying event or ordeal in which severe physical harm occurred or was threatened† (Psychologytoday). Embedded in this short story are clear-cut symptoms that Seymour, the main character experiences. He endures lack of interest, difficulty in concentration, eating disorder, hopelessness, episodes of detachment, altered perception, and most importantly a sense of having no future. A Perfect Day for Bananafish is based off of this man Seymour Glass who is a returning veteran from WWII. He comes home to a wife who has†¦show more content†¦He had given up on his appearance, shamed of his â€Å"tattooed† body, and mortified by his adult-like thoughts. In order to repress his pain, he sought out his last attempt to live by the company of a chi ld. A Perfect Day for Bananafish is commonly known as A Perfect Day to Die. Seymour put his life in the hands of a child. The story time he shared with Sybil was his final attempt to believe the world was not so malice, to believe he had a reason to overcome his obstacles, and yet he was so disenchanted it led him to suicide. Imagine a distinguished man stumbling around with a matted robe, stringy hair, oily complexion, sunk in cheekbones, bags under his eyes, and pale legs. Then imagine a perfectly manicured wife who seems to be on the phone waiting to reap benefits. Seymour had not one soul to comfort his tattered mind and soul. He spent his days ashamed covering himself in that old robe because, â€Å"he [didn’t] want a lot of fools looking at his tattoo† (pg 6). This is one of the symptoms he suffered from, an altered perspective. Everyone thought Seymour was insane because he did not have a tattoo. However, the tattoo was not on his physical body, it was a mental scar. Just as the famous Hispanic artist Joan Sebastian sang, â€Å"Tatuajes de tus besos llevo en todo mi cuerpo, tatuados sobre el tiempo que te conoci† (Sebastian). When translated the singer says he has permanent tattoos of everyShow MoreRelatedPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Research Paper6725 Words   |  27 PagesAbstract Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a widespread disorder that affects certain individuals psychologically, behaviorally, and emotionally following the experience of a traumatic event (Lee et al., 2005, p. 135). However, because of inconsistencies regarding the percentage of individuals who experience PTSD and the percentage of individuals who subsequently develop PTSD, researchers hypothesize that both biological and environmental factors contribute to the development of PTSD (WolfRead MoreA Look At Posttraumatic Stress Disorder2747 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction: In this paper we will take a look at posttraumatic stress disorder (from here on referred to as PTSD) in adults, aged 18 years and older, who have been victimized by sexual abuse as a child. In every case of childhood sexual abuse there are always lingering effects from the trauma. While some victims have a positive network and receive the help needed to cope with traumatic events such as this, others are left to suffer in silence, which in turn causes a variety of long term crisis’sRead MoreFamily Intimate Relationship Interview1128 Words   |  5 Pageslot of our family does not go to church, my mother, sister, and I have went every single day the doors are open. We have never struggled as much as some individuals we know, but we have had some rough patched in our journey. To add, my family is very large, and when we gather around for holidays it gets very crowded. However, I would not have it any other way because we are extremely close. As we look, at the time I have h ad as a child, despite having a dad, we have always been truly happy. My motherRead MoreThe Criminal Mind, What Does One Know About It? All One926 Words   |  4 PagesThe criminal mind, what does one know about it? All one hears about is what a criminal did wrong. One never hears the reason behind why the individual did the crime. Isn’t one curious as to how the mind of criminal works? That’s why there are people who study for years trying to learn the concept of getting inside a criminal’s mind. These individuals are known as a criminal psychologist. The job of a criminal psychologist is to study the wills, thoughts, intentions, and reactions of criminals. TheRead MoreEssay on Trauma and Positive Psychology1943 Words   |  8 Pages To understand positive psychology and trauma, one must first understand what each term means. First, positive psychology is the study and focus on the best in human behavior. It is a fairly new perspective being observed and used by psychologists from all over the world. The goal of positive psychology is to study and promote conditions that can help people to achieve happy, healthy, and productive lifestyles. It is derived from research and theories from many areas of psychology and tying themRead MoreDifferent Types Of Treatments For Ptsd1819 Words   |  8 PagesIn this paper that I am writing, I will be discussing the different types of treatments for PTSD also knows as post-traumatic stress disorder. More in specifically I will be discussing PTSD in veterans who have been diagnosed already. A little history about PTSD is that it first began as a disorder people would acquire after coming back from certain wars in our history, and back then they really did not know that much about it. Living in this day and age there have been so many more studies, trialsRead MoreIs Relational Frame Theory?1730 Words   |  7 PagesIn our world there are so many theories on how we should live our lives, battle disorde rs of all kinds, and how to fix or solve those disorders. The specific theory that we will be taking a look on is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy or more commonly known in the psychology world as ACT. Like most other theories that take from other theories in its format, this one is no different. Steven C. Hayes is considered and recognized by the psychological community to be the founder of Acceptance and CommitmentRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )2044 Words   |  9 Pagesthrough a traumatic event and have developed a condition known as survivor’s guilt and/or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and are actually unhappy or depressed that they survived. This condition not only affects the survivors, but those around them as well. Some military veterans can struggle with returning to civilian life after leaving the military. Both posttraumatic stress disorder and survivor’s guilt can make it harder for the veteran to return back into a civilian way of life. The factsRead MoreA Brief Note On Ptsd And Survivors Guilt2039 Words   |  9 Pagesthrough a traumatic event and have developed a condition known as survivor’s guilt and/or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and are actually unhappy or depressed that they survived. This condition not only affects the survivors, but those around them as well. Some military veterans can struggle with returning to civilian life after leaving the military. Both posttraumatic stress disorder and survivor’s guilt can make it harder for the veteran to return back into a civilian way of life. The factsRead MoreTorture Is It Ever Permissible?1191 Words   |  5 Pages(http://academichelp.net). Torturing can have a long term negative effect not only on the victim but also the victims family members as well as  others who witness the torture taking place.   Most everyone who survives some sort of torture will suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety or physical disability (Basoglu, Paker, Paker, Ozmen, Marks, et al., 2001; De Jong, 2001; Silove et al., 2002; Thapa et al., 2003).  Ã‚  Ã‚   Information is sometimes more valuable than morals.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many mixed

The Civil Rights Act Of 1964 - 2104 Words

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was known as an end to racial segregation. It was brought about by a number of things including the effects of major events mostly involving riots. State and federal legislation needed it to be passed along with many social movements that influenced its decision. It is no question that it heavily changed America for the better by turning us into a melting pot and making us see that everyone should be treated as equals. It is important to remember that this act was not only beneficial to the time in which it was enacted, but it has affected our future by sustaining society. Today we continue to fight to outlaw discrimination within our nation, and thanks to the passing of this act we are able to be strong and help support the removal of unequal protection for all citizens. The general public has always deserved to be treated with the same rights that every White American is given. This act needed to be passed in order to see the harm we were causing by seg regating people. America has grown so much since the act was established, and with it by our sides everyone can be able to have the rights they all truly deserve. Without this act in effect, the impacts on our country would be dire. We needed this act in order to flourish as one nation and continue to build movements against any discrimination. Evidently, it is possible to turn to slavery as a blame for the start of segregation. It was not until Lincoln came up withShow MoreRelatedCivil Rights Act of 19641840 Words   |  8 PagesBefore the Civil Rights Act of 1964, segregation in the United States was commonly practiced in many of the Southern and Border States. This segregation while supposed to be separate but equal, was hardly that. Blacks in the South were discriminated against repeatedly while laws did nothing to protect their individual rights. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 ridded the nation of this legal segregation and cleared a path towards equality and integration. The passage of this Act, while forever alteringRead More Civil Rights Act of 1964 Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pages The Civil Rights Act of 1964 resulted from one of the most controversial House and Senate debates in history. It was also the biggest piece of civil rights legislation ever passed. The bill actually evolved from previous civil rights bills in the late 1950’s and early 1960’s. The bill passed through both houses finally on July 2, 1964 and was signed into law at 6:55 P.M. EST by President Lyndon Johnson. The act was originally drawn up in 1962 under President Kennedy before his assassinationRead MoreEssay on Civil Rights Act of 19646131 Words   |  25 PagesThe Civil Rights Act of 1964 Danielle Endler Human Resources 4050, Spring 2013 Semester Professor David Penkrot May 3, 2013 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is considered by some to be one of the most important laws in American history. (The Most Important Cases, Speeches, Laws Documents in American History) This Act was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 2, 1964 and it is a â€Å"comprehensive federal statute aimed at reducing discrimination in public accommodations and employmentRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 1964879 Words   |  4 PagesPresident John F. Kennedy s New Frontier programs, Johnson wanted to expand civil rights and wage war on poverty. More than fifty years later, the effects of the Great Society on American life can still be felt. Civil rights fell under the scope of Johnson s Great Society programs. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a law that ended discrimination in the US at all levels of government. Without the Civil Rights Act of 1964, blacks and other people of color would not have the opportunity to runRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 1964925 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans and even immigrants are afforded their basic civil rights based on the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The act, which was signed into law on July 2, 1964, declared all discrimination for any reason based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin will be deemed illegal in the United States (National Park Service, n.d.). When the act was enacted, people had to become more open minded; more accepting to the various cultures and backgrounds of individuals. Understanding that concept leadsRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 1964848 Words   |  4 PagesVII, Civil Rights Act of 1964, followed by a brief description of person al experiences involving discrimination, and concluding with a reflection as to how the American workforce is protected by law. The writing will cover any ethically related issues, personal thoughts and ideas, and illustrations of how the law pertains directly to personal events, as well as provide direct links to any and all reference material covered under the purpose of this writing. Title VII, Civil Rights Act of 1964 TheRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 19641702 Words   |  7 Pagessubject to, and the subject of, discrimination. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 originally did not include gender in the bill’s wording. Were it not for a backhanded comment made in jest by a backward congressman, women would not have been afforded equal rights protection in employment (Freeman, 1991; 2004). President Harry Truman inaugurated the legal Civil Rights Movement. Though people of color had long been yearning and fighting for their rights, President Truman began this legal process nationallyRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 19641106 Words   |  5 Pages†(Cassanello). The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the most influential event in the Civil Rights Movement because it paved way for ending discrimination and segregation, and giving more rights to African- Americans. During the Civil Rights Movement African- Americans were fighting to get their rights that were being taken away from them little by little. Starting in 1955 and going well into the late 1960’s early 1970’s, African- Americans started to protest against discriminatory laws and acts such as JimRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 1964880 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween conflicting viewpoints are still being faced by Americans today. (Tiona/Claire) Equality for African Americans has made remarkable progress since the approval of the Civil Rights Act, but discrimination continues. A significant step towards racial equality was the Civil Rights Act of 1964, proposed by John F. Kennedy. This act brought an end to segregation in public facilities such as buses, restaurants, hotels, and places of entertainment. It also banned employment discrimination on the termsRead MoreThe Civil Right Act Of 19641072 Words   |  5 PagesTitle VII of the Civil Right Act of 1964, and both under the Disparate Treatment and Disparate Impact. Dunlap feels that he has been discriminated during the interview process. The district court concluded that TVAs subjective hiring process permitted racial bias against the plaintiff and other black job applicants. Tennessee Valley Authorities was found guilty of discrimination against the plaintiff. The Title Vii of the Civil Right Act of 1964 enforces the constitutional right to vote, to confer

Renewable Energy - 1734 Words

Non renewable energy sources are becoming harder to find and with that being said, these resources are more expensive. So what will we do when these resources are no longer here on earth for use to use? Many people are looking for and testing new forms of materials that we can use for energy. These sources are called renewable energy sources. Throughout the paper you will read about non renewable energy sources and the small supply that we have left, humans influences on theses non renewable resources and what some are trying to do to make new forms of energy. Energy Conservation Plan Energy conservation is becoming a great issue. We are using up the forms of non renewable energy sources that we have depended on for so long. Some†¦show more content†¦Also there are people that are trying to use waste as a form of energy. There are also products such as bio fuel that is taken from animal oils and vegetable oils that we are now being able to use as fuel in vehicles. Tom Capehart stated in November 2008 â€Å"that there are increased benefits to using biodiesel because it is made from low cost, diverse, non food feed stocks.† Who knows, maybe in the future we might be able to use this form of fuel for another type of energy. I feel that by making people more aware of the problem then more people will get involved. Another way to help with sustainability is to reduce the consumption of natural resources and materials. As with anything we can maybe end up using all of the renewable materials that can make up a new form of energy. One other way would be to maximize energy efficiency. This might be a great way to help with the energy situation, as said by Rick Parks and Kip Grubb, September 2005. As for my sustainability plan, one of the first things that would need to be addressed would be that we are in an energy crisis. I would want to maybe travel the country spreading the word of the damages that we are doing to our world and get people informed on the topic. I would want to try to get as many people involved in the support to conserve energy. To get this plan started, I would first start telling people and groups that I would be traveling toShow MoreRelatedRenewable Energies : Renewable Energy980 Words   |  4 PagesRenewable Energies BHARC1403 - ICWS Rishabh Bhasin â€Æ' â€Å"I declare that this assessment is my own work and that the sources of information and material I have used (including the internet) have been fully identified and properly acknowledged as required in the referencing guidelines provided.† â€Æ' Introduction Renewable sources of energy are the ones that can never be exhausted as they are provided by nature. For example- solar, hydro, wind, biomass. They produce little or no pollution and henceRead MoreRenewable Energy : The Energy926 Words   |  4 PagesRenewable Energy Is it possible to live without energy? Lately, the consumption of energy is increasing due to the growth of the world population. In this technological era where all the devices work by using energy, the new humankind challenge is providing sufficient amounts of energy. At Yale University, Dr. Ronald Smith teaches some courses in the areas of meteorology, oceanography, fluid mechanics, atmospheric physics, applied mathematics, mesoscale dynamics, environmental remote sensing. InRead MoreRenewable Energy : Renewable Resources1944 Words   |  8 PagesRenewable energy: energy in which comes from natural resources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat (Bhatia, 2014). This essay is focused on the main three renewable energies, wind, sunlight, and water. Renewable resources are well on the way to out rule the fossil fuel industry because of the diminishing amount of fossil fuels left in the world and increase of renewable resource use, the damage fossil fuels do to the environment, and the variousRead MoreRenewable Resources For Renewable Energy Essay1157 Words   |  5 Pages Renewable Resources used to be a source that was futuristic and far beyond the time period. Fossil Fuels are damaging to the home that is named Earth. Americans should support the production of renewable resources because they are more efficient, the world will experience a decline in the emission of Fossil Fuels, and the use of of WWS (Wind, Water, Solar) Resources will produce a more resilient source when compared to the sources that in effect now. WWS Resources produce more efficiently thanRead MoreThe Energy, Clean Renewable Energy902 Words   |  4 Pagesseems to be right within humanities grasp? The answer is energy, clean renewable energy. With the increasing advances in modern society, as does the requirement of more energy becomes necessary. Currently humanity are facing a dilemma where humans are burning threw nonrenewable resources such as fossil fuels, coal, natural gas, and oil faster than they can be replenished from a set stock. Civilization also faces problems stemming from harmful energy sources such as nuclear, and fossil fuels, etc. wereRead MoreEnergy Efficiency And Renewable Energy1975 Words   |  8 Pagessource of energy is the one that is inexhaustible and can also be naturally replenished and readily produced. The next step would be to develop that type of renewable energy efficiently while also distributing it more effectively. The most rational way to create and produce energy is to generate it renewa bly by utilizing naturally reoccurring resources. Perhaps, that is why energy efficiency and renewable energy are gaining more and more attention from the largest names in the financial, energy, and industrialRead MoreRenewable Energy: Is It the Solution?1571 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Renewable energy is considered a revolutionary thing, something that can save us from peak oil and climate change, but is it really what it seems? Renewable energy can help ease our predicament. There are multiple ways to achieve this, including the use of newer, greener technologies such as wind, solar power, and biomass. The purpose of this paper is to educate, theorize, and discuss various aspects of renewable energy, such as its history, development, and the advantages and disadvantagesRead MoreEssay on Renewable Energy873 Words   |  4 PagesSoutheast Polk High School opened they added many new energy saving products. This included installing geothermal heating under the high school cutting back on the cost of heating such a large building. Many new windows help save on energy used to light the building along with automatic lights that turn off after several minutes without movement. The new high school shows how easy it is to save money and help the environment. Renewable energy is good for all aspects of the U.S, providing jobs, economicalRead MoreEnergy Sources Of Renewable Energy1944 Words   |  8 PagesExecutive Summary The development of renewable and alternative energy is becoming more and more necessary as the traditional fossil fuel energy is a non-renewable energy and can cause various environmental problems such as the global warming effect. However, the challenge today in generating alternative energy is to find a cost effective way while has the smallest harmful environmental impacts. Developing bioenergy have the advantage of reducing greenhouse gas emission while creating great economicRead MoreRenewable Energy Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesStudyonlinenow Renewable Energy Is Only Part of the Best Way to Prevent Climate Change In our present life we are going through two of the main hazardous changes on the Earth, global warming and greenhouse affects. We want mankind to survive for a very long time, but if we keep using non-renewable energies the way we do, do you think we will be able to survive for a long time? I strongly believe that renewable energy is only part of the best way to prevent climate change. In this essay I

Ethical Legacy Free Essays

In my opinion, one of the activities has a positive impact on the work ethic that is voluntary. Every year, I participate in volunteer activities each summer or in the spare time. My friend and I have organized the charity work; participate in community activities and work actively to protect the environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Legacy or any similar topic only for you Order Now We have organized clubs such as teaching charity for poor children who cannot afford to go to school in the neighboring provinces, building compassion for the poor and gatherings were held on special occasions particularly for children(such as mid-autumn festival and international children’s day). We build and do many activities such as selling newspapers, books, souvenirs handmade and sale them. All benefits in the activities will be contributed to buying your textbooks for poor students learn. These Jobs helped me more pleasure, relieve the stress of learning hours at school, and bring Joy to your child. In addition, I am also actively involved in environmental protection which is energy saving, waste sorting, k littering in public places. Keeping the environment green and clean more. It’s Just little things, but it also contributes to the reduction of illiteracy rate in Vietnam, help for the poor people who are stagnated, they have to earn their living hard to get the food out daily. In volunteering, I remember that activity â€Å"the exam season† and â€Å"Relay to school. It is an organization of volunteer team: consultants, candidates and help the candidates about where to eat, stay, and travel, venues and guide to the exam registration process, keeping participants security and order, traffic safety in college entrance exam scores at the school. And organize activities â€Å"to the 2013 Relay† with the contents: admissions guidelines; selected in dustries, consulting, search the motel, etc to support the students; first-year students enter the school. I think that volunteer activities are an activity most meaningful to me. Because, volunteer activities are not only helped me develop professional competence, wisdom and his zeal to contribute to the economic development of culture and society in a number of localities, but also through the activities volunteer promote the collection, solidarity, education and the environment to students, give students the knowledge, practical approach, trained public relations capacity, the main character and bravery treatment to best meet operational needs social needs education of youth and adult students. How to cite Ethical Legacy, Papers

Behavior Modification Essay Example For Students

Behavior Modification Essay Behavior Intervention 1RUNNING HEAD: Behavior InterventionBehavioral intervention of a schoolboy displaying low on-task behaviorin his classroomMonique DouglasEdith Cowan UniversityBehavior Intervention 2AbstractThe on-task behavior of a schoolboy aged 11 named Alan was monitored over an intervention period of 39 days. This period consisted of observation, intervention and follow-up segments. Target behaviors were defined. These behaviors were then isolated during the intervention to extricate the functional association of antecedents and consequences. Previous studies from the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis were referred to for the structure of the intervention model. The theories ofreinforcement and punishment were applied to gain desired behavior and clear target behavior. Verbal positive reinforcement and positive punishment was used, maintaining a firm consistency throughout the intervening period. To achieve the best result a tightly controlled environment was created to limit any possible distractions. Results obtained during the follow-up period indicated a substantial success for the intervention program. Behavior Intervention 3Behavioral intervention of a schoolboy displaying low on-task behavior in his classroomBehavior assessments are important applications for gaining insight into the motivation of individuals. By conducting these assessments, target behaviors can be defined. After defining these behaviors, functional relationships can be identified. This links the target behavior with antecedents and consequences. Once recognized these antecedents and consequences can be manipulated to influence the target behavior (Ebanks Fisher, 2003). These behavior assessments work as the foundation for behavior modification therapy. Antecedents consist of any events that occur immediately before the target behavior manifests. By manipulating the antecedent it is possible to cause the target behavior to become extinct. Similarly the consequences that occur immediately after the target behavior can also be controlled to eliminate the behavior. The combined manipulation of both functional relationships provides the best chance for success (Mueller, Sterling-Turner and Scattone, 2001). Observation is an essential part of behavior modification therapy. This is because of the need to be able to recognize the need to change a behavior and distinguish the antecedents and consequences. All three factors are observable and should be monitored closely to identify the relationship and effect they have on each other. Once these relationships have been identified, behavior therapy can be employed to extinguish undesired behavior replacing it with more appropriate behavior. To correctly observe and assess an individual for an intervention program a measuring process should be designed for the purpose of evaluating their behavior. Behavior Intervention 4This measurement process should specify observable actions that the individual indulges in to display their mood. The number of times the action or actions are performed acts as a clear indication of the presence of the target behavior. To limit any variation within collected data, specific times and settings should be tightly controlled when conducting the observations. This observational period acts as the first stage in the general process of any kind of behavior modification therapy. Once observed, the behavior is then identified, targeted and then stopped. Ideally while the inappropriate behavior is being stopped, another desired behavior is being identified, developed, strengthened and maintained. Various techniques can be engaged to obtain this outcome. To strengthen positive behavior both positive and negative reinforcement can prove useful. Positive reinforcement relies on rewards that encourage positive behavior. Negative reinforcement strengthens positive behavior through the avoidance of a potential negative condition as a consequence of behavior. Extinction and punishment are other types of reinforcers that discourage negative behavior. Extinction weakens specific behavior by the consequence of that behavior not resulting in a positive outcome or failing to stop a negative condition. Punishment simply discourages inappropriate behavior by creating negative conditions in response to that behavior. .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b , .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b .postImageUrl , .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b , .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b:hover , .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b:visited , .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b:active { border:0!important; } .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b:active , .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udcc82aba66b6ff6cbda67ad97ae7942b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drug And Alcohol Use By Student Athletes EssayParticular techniques should be selected that are suitable for the intervention. Once implemented, the technique should be consistently maintained until the behavior has been successfully reinforced. In recent years behavior modification strategies have been employed by people working within educational systems to treat students displaying unruly Behavior Intervention 5behavior (Romaniuk, Miltenberger, Conyers, Jenner, Jurgens and Ringenberg, 2002). The reasoning behind this desire to treat the behavior stems from the motivation to give the student the best possible skills to deal with their academic and social futures. This report focuses on a specific student intervention of a boy named Allan aged 11 attending a public school in Perth, Western Australia. His schoolwork

Positive atmosphere Essay Example For Students

Positive atmosphere Essay An Inspector Calls is a political play written by J. B Priestly in 1945. Set it 1912, it unravels the mystery of a working class girls suicide and how her death was entwined with a family from a middle class background. The Birling family are Capitalists and believe that every man should look after himself, until a suspicious inspector arrives at the house and interrogates each of them as he aims to prove to them that we are all responsible for one another. Timing and stage directions are crucial to the building of suspense in this play and was one of the reasons why it was, and still it, such as success. The author wanted to express his views about the 1912 vision of society and how socialism was going to change it all. The story of Eva Smith reflects the injustice of Edwardian society and emphasizes the point that we should help out everyone in the community, instead of putting ourselves first. In the Inspectors final speech, Priestly sums up socialism in a few paragraphs, including the phrase We dont live alone. We are members of one body. The play begins with an engagement party being held for Sheila Birling, daughter of successful business man Mr Birling, and her fianc. Gerald. Mr and Mrs Birling are at the dinner party along with their unmarried son, Eric. They are seated around the dining table in a fairly large, suburban house which shows that the family are wealthy. The lighting is pink and intimate until the Inspector arrives, where it changes to bright and bold. This symbolises that the Birlings are looking at life through rose-tinted glass, which means that they only see the things they want to see and are oblivious to suffering, until they are brought back to reality by the Inspector. Mr Birling is described as a rather portentous man in his middle fifties with fairly easy manners but rather provincial in his speech. This description alone gives us a negative opinion of him as we can guess he thinks a lot of himself before he even speaks. His wife, Mrs Birling is described as about fifty, a rather cold woman and her husbands social superior. This tells us that Mr Birling wasnt always rich and upper class, and that he has obviously bettered himself. From these descriptions, we can tell they are not a very nice couple. In the first few minutes of dialogue, the atmosphere is merry, but slightly uneasy. Gerald is saying how long he has been trying to become one of the family, to which Sheila says Yes- except for all last summer, when you never came near me, and I wondered what had happened to you. We can almost guess what Gerald has been up to already, so we know that the relationship is not one based on trust and dependency. We know something is bound to go wrong and spoil the good atmosphere. Mr Birling volunteers to make a speech; he talks about the current global situation, saying that it is an excellent time for marriage and that things are looking up. The play is rich in dramatic irony, which is used to portray Capitalism as wrong, and Socialism as right. Here, Mr Birling is making predictions about the future which, as a reader in 1945, the audience know was incorrect. He says such things as There will never be a war and The Titanic is unsinkable, which tells us that he doesnt know what hes talking about. It was written at a time when labour government was coming into power, a time when socialism was being put into practise. Here we realise that Mr Birling isnt all he thinks his is, as all his predictions are wrong. He goes on to explain the importance of looking after oneself and ones family, instead of looking after the whole community. He says a man has to look after his own business and look after himself and his own -and - At this point, the Inspector knocks on the door. .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe , .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe .postImageUrl , .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe , .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe:hover , .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe:visited , .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe:active { border:0!important; } .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe:active , .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u832fd210b49a3787f43e492beba542fe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Flash Cultura 2 EssayThis is an example of timing being used to create a dramatic effect as the Inspector has come to teach Mr Birling exactly why that statement isnt true. Inspector Goole is described as a man who creates at once an impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness and is said to speak carefully, weightily and has a disconcerting habit of looking hard at the person he addresses before actually speaking These phrases are used to conjure an image of a man who is not to be messed with, but is not full of himself in the same way as Mr Birling. This is because he represents socialism and Priestly wanted to express his opinions of how socialism was strong yet compassionate. In the first minute of his arrival, the atmosphere changes. He brings the news that a young working class girl called Eva Smith has killed herself in the infirmary by swallowing disinfectant, and he needs to ask some questions. The feeling is now uneasy and suspicious, unlike the happy, positive atmosphere before. It now feels like a murder mystery, and although is isnt murder you get the feeling that it is a similar situation. Someone is definitely guilty. The Inspector interrogates everyone, and successfully gets the story out of them bit by bit. His movements show that he is always in control, for instance he interposes himself between them and the photograph He questions each of them separately so as to build tension and suspense until everything is uncovered. As this happens, each character reacts differently. Mr Birling is questioned first about his involvement in the sacking of Eva Smith from his works, to which he remains impatient and apathetic. He refuses to take any kind of responsibility, which makes the audience dislike him even more. The use of a cliff hanger at the end of act 1 creates more suspense when Gerald confesses to Sheila that he had an affair with Eva Smith, and suddenly the Inspector enters and says Well? When Gerald is interrogated, he takes a little while to confess, which shows he is ashamed of what he has done, but also quite untrustworthy. He says In that case as I am more upset by this business than I probably appear to be, and (distressed) Sorry I well, Ive suddenly realised taken in properly that shes dead -. He sounds remorseful and upset so as an audience we like him a little more and respect him for telling the truth eventually. Last for interrogation is Eric. Previously in the play he has remained a little mysterious, we know he drinks too much and is quite unsure of himself, but he has been kept in the background. He comes into the room just as Mrs Birling is saying exactly what she thinks should happen to the father of the child. Sheila begs her mother to stop as she has guessed what is going on, but it is too late. The last secret is revealed and the family is distraught. The use of timing here is important as logically this secret would have been revealed when Eric was questioned, but Priestley has it so Mrs Birling knows Eva Smith was pregnant, before she knows that the father is her own son. She says He should be made an example of. If the girls death is due to anyone, its him, Timing is used at the end of act two when everyone begins to realise who is the father, and the audience is left desperate for more.

The effects of cyber

Certificacin laboral PERM para green card por trabajo

Certificacin laboral PERM para green card por trabajo La certificacià ³n laboral PERM  es uno de los primeros requerimientos que deben cumplir las empresas que quieren patrocinar una tarjeta de residencia (green card) a trabajadores extranjeros. El  PERM, que son las siglas que se utilizan en inglà ©s para referirse a este requisito, es un paso previo y necesario a la solicitud de la green card al Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). En otras palabras, sin la aprobacià ³n del PERM por parte del Departamento de Trabajo (DoL, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) no es posible iniciar los trmites migratorios. En este artà ­culo se explica los pasos para obtener el PERM, para quà © categorà ­as de peticià ³n de la green card por trabajo es necesario, tiempo de demora de su tramitacià ³n, quà © sucede con la familia del trabajador para el que se solicita el PERM y otras opciones para trabajar en Estados Unidos Pasos para obtener la green card por trabajo y cunto tiene lugar el PERM El PERM  es el segundo paso en la tramitacià ³n de una green card por trabajo. El primero paso es que una empresa està © dispuesta a patrocinar a un trabajador extranjero especà ­fico. Estas son las 100 empresas que patrocinan un mayor nà ºmero de tarjetas de residencia. Esta es una informacià ³n importante porque brinda una idea clara de quà © tipo de empresas suelen patrocinar y para quà © tipo de trabajo. Sin embargo, esto no quiere decir que las empresas pequeà ±as no patrocinen o no puedan hacerlo. Todo lo contrario. Pero lo cierto es que las grandes, particularmente en algunos sectores como el tecnolà ³gico, estn ms acostumbradas a hacerlo y estn ms familiarizadas con el proceso. El segundo paso en la tramitacià ³n de la green card por patrocinio de empresa es presentar el PERM ante el Departamento de Trabajo (DoL, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Una vez que se obtiene la aprobacià ³n del PERM tiene lugar el tercer paso, que es presentar la peticià ³n ante el Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Y finalmente, el à ºltimo paso se desarrolla con el Departamento de Estado si el trabajador est fuera de Estados Unidos, ya que la visa de inmigrante se obtiene en una embajada o consulado de los Estados   Unidos. Hay que destacar que los migrantes en Estados Unidos en situacià ³n de ilegalidad deben consultar con un abogado antes de iniciar cualquier tipo de trmite, porque en la mayorà ­a de los casos el tener una empresa dispuesta a patrocinar no va a servir de nada como camino hacia la regularizacià ³n. Todo lo contrario, sirve para alertar a las autoridades migratorias. Peticiones de green card cuando es necesario el PERM: EB-2 y EB-3 Para casi todos los casos en los que se patrocina una green card a travà ©s de estas categorà ­as es necesario obtener un PERM (ver ms abajo las excepciones). En primer lugar, la categorà ­a conocida como EB-2 o segunda preferencia. Pueden beneficiarse los profesionales con una maestrà ­a o estudios superiores o tambià ©n las personas con habilidades excepcionales en los Negocios, las Artes y las Ciencias. Hay 40,000 visas de inmigrante  asignadas  por aà ±o fiscal para esta categorà ­a. En segundo lugar, la categorà ­a EB-3 o Tercera preferencia y Otros trabajadores que aplica a: Profesionales con licenciatura o egresados universitarios, es decir, el equivalente a el B.A. o el B.S. de Estados Unidos. Personas sin estudios universitarios pero con una habilidad profesional especial y experiencia laboral mà ­nima de dos aà ±os. Personas sin habilidades especiales pero cuyo trabajo requiere una experiencia laboral de al menos dos aà ±os. Sin embargo, hay que tener en cuenta que la certificacià ³n laboral PERM no se requiere para los extranjeros que alegan que la tarjeta deberà ­a otorgrsele por razones de:   Interà ©s Nacional, es lo que se conoce como NIW, por sus siglas en inglà ©s dentro de la categorà ­a EB-2Habilidad extraordinaria en la categorà ­a EB-1, inversià ³n EB-5, o trabajadores especiales incluidos en la categorà ­a EB-4, tales como trabajadores religiosos, extranjeros que han prestado ms de 12 aà ±os de servicio en el Ejà ©rcito de Estados Unidos, traductores iraquà ­es y afganos que han trabajado para Estados Unidos, etc. En quà © consiste el PERM   La empresa estadounidense que desea patrocinar la green card a un trabajador extranjero debe obtener primero el PERM siguiendo 3 pasos. En primer lugar, el empleador americano debe publicitar la oferta de trabajo para asegurarse de que ningà ºn ciudadano americano, residente permanente, refugiado, asilado o persona con un permiso de trabajo est dispuesto y quiere desempeà ±ar ese empleo. Se trata de asegurar de que si hay ya en los Estados Unidos personas cualificadas que pueden trabajar, à ©stas opten al trabajo. Para ello, la empresa debe realizar labores para intentar encontrar un trabajador por un mà ­nimo de 30 dà ­as y un mximo de 180. Las condiciones son tambià ©n diferentes segà ºn se trate de una ocupacià ³n profesional o no. En segundo lugar, debe comunicarse con la NPWC –una oficina federal- para saber cul es el salario que se paga por el puesto de trabajo que se ofrece. Y es que ningà ºn extranjero puede cobrar menos y recibir beneficios laborales inferiores a los que cobran las personas nacionales en ese mismo puesto de trabajo, para evitar que las personas de otros paà ­ses presionen hacia abajo los salarios. Y en tercer lugar, el empleador debe rellenar electrà ³nicamente la planilla ETA Form 9089  en la pgina web del Departamento de Trabajo (DoL). Para ello debe crearse previamente una cuenta de usuario.  ¿Quà © examina el DoL para decidir si aprueba un PERM? El DoL bsicamente verifica  tres cosas: que la empresa està © respetando todas las regulaciones   que no hay  en Estados Unidos una persona que pueda trabajar, que està © capacitada para el trabajo que se ofrece y que està © dispuesta a hacerlo.que el empleo de una persona extrajera no afecta negativamente ni al salario ni a las condiciones laborales de trabajadores estadounidenses que se desempeà ±an en posiciones similares. El caso de empresas que quieren patrocinar a familiares El DoL pone especial atencià ³n a los casos en los que existe una relacià ³n familiar entre quien contrata y el patrocinado. En concreto la pregunta C.9 pide especà ­ficamente seà ±alar si el dueà ±o de la empresa o algà ºn socio, oficial o accionista es familiar el patrocinado. Y en este contexto el tà ©rmino de familia debe entenderse en sentido amplio e incluye a: cà ³nyuges, hijos, padres, abuelos, nietos, tà ­os y primos en cualquier grado. El và ­nculo puede ser por sangre, adopcià ³n o matrimonio. Si se puede probar que la necesidad de ese trabajador es de buena fe, el DoL aprobar el PERM, pero si el oficial a cargo del caso cree que se trata simplemente de querer contratar a un familiar pero hay ya en Estados Unidos un trabajador que puede ocupar ese trabajo, negar la peticià ³n. Tener en cuenta que contestar a esa pregunta otra cosa que no sea la verdad constituye un fraude de ley y que en el momento en que se descubre puede dar lugar bien a la negacià ³n del PERM o, si ya ha sido aprobado, a su revocacià ³n.   Tiempo de demora para la certificacià ³n laboral por el DoL Generalmente, el DoL aspira a dar una respuesta en el plazo mximo de 60 dà ­as. Sin embargo, en la actualidad se est demorando ms llegando a casi 90 dà ­as. Adems, si por cualquier razà ³n le ha tocado a la peticià ³n ser auditada, se requerir informacià ³n adicional al empleador y el trmite se demorar ms tiempo. Si la certificacià ³n de laboral PERM es aprobada, entonces el empleador debe dirigirse en un plazo mximo de 180 dà ­as al Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Tras rellenar la planilla I-140 se iniciar el proceso migratorio. Si el trabajador est legalmente en EEUU, por ejemplo, con una visa H1-B vlida y no hay que esperar para que la haya visas de inmigrante (tarjetas de residencia) disponibles para la categorà ­a para la que se pide al trabajador, entonces se puede solicitar al mismo tiempo un ajuste de estatus mediante la planilla I-485. Si no hay visa de inmigrante disponible, no se puede solicitar todavà ­a el ajuste y hay que esperar legalmente a tener una para poder hacerlo. Lo mismo sucede cuando el trabajador est en el extranjero, si hay visa de inmigrante disponible  se iniciar el proceso consular para concederle la visa para viajar a EEUU. La tarjeta de residencia se activar una vez que entra al paà ­s mediante un sello en el pasaporte. Pero si no hay visa disponible, tendr que esperar.  ¿Quà © es esto de si hay visa de inmigrante disponible? Puede suceder que en el caso de trmites tarjetas de residencia por empleo dentro de la categorà ­a EB-3   el nà ºmero de solicitudes sea superior al nà ºmero de visas de inmigrante que hay disponibles para esa categorà ­a. En estos casos se puede producir una demora entre la aprobacià ³n del USCIS y la fecha en la que se inician los à ºltimos trmites. Adems, esta espera puede afectar ms a los nacionales de determinados paà ­ses, ya que se establece un là ­mite por aà ±o fiscal no sà ³lo en el nà ºmero total de visas de inmigrante que se pueden dar en una determinada categorà ­a, sino tambià ©n en el porcentaje mximo que puede ir a los nacionales de un paà ­s. Para verificar cunto se puede demorar, checar la fecha de prioridad de la aplicacià ³n con la que publica cada mes el Departamento de Estado (DoS) en su Boletà ­n de Visas, dentro de la categorà ­a correspondiente. Tener en cuenta que la fecha de prioridad cuando ha sido necesario el PERM es la de presentacià ³n de papeles en el DoL mientras que si no ha sido necesaria es la fecha de presentacià ³n del formulario I-140 ante el USCIS. Familiares de trabajadores patrocinados para green card por razà ³n de trabajo El cà ³nyuge y los hijos solteros de 21 aà ±os de un trabajador para el que se patrocina una green card por estas categorà ­as tambià ©n pueden obtener sus propias residencias permanentes. A efectos migratorios, el tà ©rmino cà ³nyuge incluye tanto a los matrimonios entre un varà ³n y una mujer como a los celebrados vlidamente entre 2 personas del mismo sexo.  ¿Dà ³nde obtener ayuda para completar el PERM? Si se tiene algà ºn problema de carcter tà ©cnico como, por ejemplo, haber olvidado el PIN de usuario, se puede enviar un correo electrà ³nico a: pic.helpdol.gov Si se tiene alguna duda o inquietud sobre algà ºn aspecto del PERM, como por ejemplo, dà ³nde se debe publicitar el reclutamiento y cà ³mo, contactar por correo electrà ³nico con el Departamento de trabajo en la siguiente direccià ³n: PLC.Atlantadol.gov En todo caso, el PERM es un asunto que requiere conocimientos migratorios y   tà ©cnicos por lo que es aconsejable asesorarse con un abogado. Cuando se obtiene el PERM pero la peticià ³n de green card no es aprobada Es posible que a pesar de tener una empresa dispuesta a patrocinar y de obtener el OK del Departamento de Trabajo al PERM al final de toda la tramitacià ³n se niegue la solicitud de la tarjeta de residencia. Las razones pueden ser muy variadas pero se resumen en una sola palabra: inelegible. Y es que para obtener la green card tanto a travà ©s del procedimiento consular o por medio de un ajuste de estatus es necesario ser elegible. Si por una causa se es inelegible, la residencia no es aprobada. Dependiendo de la causa en algunos casos ser posible obtenerla ms tarde, dejando pasar un tiempo. En otros la opcià ³n puede ser solicitar un perdà ³n, tambià ©n conocido como waiver o permiso. Y, en otras situaciones no se puede hacer nada con las leyes actuales en mano y no se obtendr la green card. Otras opciones migratorias para trabajar Para trabajar legalmente en Estados Unidos se necesita un documento que explà ­citamente lo permita, como por ejemplo una visa de trabajo, una de intercambio admitiendo la visa J-1 muchas variedades  o un permiso de trabajo. En todo caso, aceptar un trabajo sin tener documentos migratorios que lo permitan es una violacià ³n migratoria. No confundir PERM con LCA La certificacià ³n laboral aplica cuando se quiere patrocinar a un trabajador extranjero en las categorà ­as  EB-2 y EB-3, es decir, esto es un proceso distinto al de Aplicacià ³n de Condicià ³n Laboral (LCA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), que es un paso previo que se necesita realizar ante el Departamento de Trabajo pero para las  visa de trabajo temporal  H-1B. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. no es asesorà ­a legal.